WWII American and European Painting and Mass Culture (HAA 272M)

WWII American and European Painting and Mass Culture (HAA 272M)

Benjamin Buchloh | Spring 2020 | Harvard University
This graduate seminar (qualified undergraduates will be admitted after interview), will investigate the complex relationships between painterly practices and mass cultural formations (photography, advertisement, television) from 1955 – 1965. The limited focus on two American and two European artists, and on one specific decade will allow us not only to study individual works in greater detail, but it will also provide time to pursue parallel readings in historical contextualization. These would include not only the study of actually occurring interactions with the newly expanded culture of technological and industrial media (e.g. exhibition design, advertisement commissions for artists), but also the more specifically art historical questions concerning the belated reception of Duchamp, Dada and photography in post WWII cultural production. The critical reflection of the epistemological shifts defining the nature of painting in the changing dialogues with action painting and abstract expressionism will be of equal importance, as will be the questions concerning the redefinition of the place and functions of the artist in post WW II consumer and spectacle culture.

General

Readings

February 6 Robert Rauschenberg and the Photographic Image

Laura Auricchio, “Lifting the Veil” (Genders, 1997, Issue 26, pp.119-154)
Ed Krcma, Robert Rauschenberg: A Modern Inferno (2017), Ch. 3.
 

February 13 Robert Rauschenberg and the Aesthetic of Collage/Assemblage

Rosalind Krauss, Perpetual Inventory (TB2, pp. 93-130).
Branden Joseph, A Duplication Containing Duplications (TB2, pp. 133-160).
Walter Hopps, Robert Rauschenberg: The Early 1950s (1991), pp. 108-169.
 

February 20 Cy Twombly: Surrealist Graffiti and the Legacy of Jackson Pollock

Kirk Varnedoe, Cy Twombly (1995), pp. 9-53.
Roland Barthes, The Responsibility of Forms (1985), pp. 157-197.
 

February 27 Cy Twombly: The Sculpture – American Fictions of Antiquity

Giorgio Agamben, “Falling Beauty” (Cy Twombly: Sculptures 1992-2005, 2006).
Kate Nesin, Cy Twombly’s Things (2014), Ch. V & VII.
Katharina Schmidt, Cy Twombly: The Sculpture (2000), pp. 15-152.
 

March 5 Nancy Spero and the Vietnam War

Mignon Nixon, “Spero’s Curses” (October, 122, Fall 2007, pp. 3-33).
Benjamin H.D. Buchloh, Neo-Avantgarde and Culture Industry (2000), pp. 429-442.
Jon Bird, Nancy Spero (1996), pp. 38-97.
Jo-Anna Isaak, “An Interview with Nancy Spero” (Nancy Spero, pp. 6-35).
 

March 12 Faith Ringgold and the Politics of Race

Anne Monahan, Faith Ringgold (2018).
Michele Wallace, NKA: Journal of Contemporary African Art (2011), pp. 50-61.
Thelma Golden, Faith Ringgold: Twenty Years of Painting, Sculpture and Performance (1984).
 

March 26 Andy Warhol – From Ad Agency to Art Factory

Lucy Mulroney, Andy Warhol: Publisher (2018), Ch. 1 & 4.
John Curley, “Breaking it Down” (Warhol Headlines, 2012, pp. 26-36).
Jonathan Flatley, Like Andy Warhol (2017), Ch. 2, pp. 89-136.
 

April 2 Andy Warhol – Death and Disasters

Benjamin H.D. Buchloh, Andy Warhol (TB3, pp. 1-48).
Thomas Crow, “Saturday Disasters” (TB3, pp. 49-68).
Hal Foster, “Death in America” (TB3, pp. 69-90).
 

April 9 Richard Hamilton – The Politics of Pop in Europe

John Paul Stonard, “Pop in the Age of Boom” (The Burlington Magazine, 2007, pp. 607-662).
Mark Godfrey, Richard Hamilton: A Retrospective (2014).
Kevin Lotery, “An Exhibition / An Aesthetic” (October, 150, Fall 2014, pp. 87-112).
 

April 16 Ed Ruscha and Photography by the Books

Margaret Iversen, Photography after Conceptual Art (2010).
Jennifer Quick, “Paste Up Pictures” (The Art Bulletin, 2018, pp. 125-152).
 

April 23 Gerhard Richter – Memory, Culture, and the Archive

John Curley, A Conspiracy of Images (2013), pp. 83-115.
Alex Danchev, “The Artist and the Terrorist” (Alternatives, 2010, pp. 93-112).
Peter Geimer, Gerhard Richter: Painting After All (2020), p. 44 ff.
 

April 30 Gerhard Richter and German History

Paul Jaskot, “Gerhard Richter and Adolf Eichmann” (Oxford Art Journal, 2005, pp. 457 ff).
Benjamin H.D. Buchloh, Gerhard Richter: Painting After All (2020).