Political Science and China (GOV 2285)

Political Science and China (GOV 2285)

Spring 2024 | Harvard University
This graduate seminar gives students control over the secondary literature on Chinese politics, with special attention to competing theoretical and methodological approaches. Course Requirements This is a graduate seminar that requires basic familiarity (i.e., the equivalent of an undergraduate course) with the field of Chinese politics. The focus will be less on the substance than on the study of Chinese politics. The seminar covers major theoretical and methodological approaches to the study of domestic Chinese politics, with the aim of exploring the strengths and weaknesses of alternative perspectives. Readings and discussion sessions are intended to encourage an interactive dialogue between the study of China and the larger field of comparative politics. We will ask: What insights garnered from the study of other countries might productively be applied to China? And equally important: What lessons drawn from studies of Chinese politics might enrich the analysis of comparative politics more generally? Each week, all students will read a common assignment focused on China (marked with a double asterisk on the syllabus). In addition, each student is expected each week to read appropriate non-China materials that relate to the topic for that week. The non-China readings may be chosen from recommendations on the syllabus or selected at the student’s own discretion. All students are expected to participate actively in every class session.

General

Reading and Discussion Notes

Required readings (double asterisk) are available for purchase at the Harvard COOP and have also been placed on reserve at the Harvard-Yenching Library and Fung Library.

Week I (January 25): Introduction – Approaches & Methods

Lily L. Tsai, “Bringing in China: Insights for Building Comparative Political Theory,Comparative Political Studies (December 2016)
Kevin O’Brien, "Studying Chinese Politics in an Age of Specialization," Journal of Contemporary China (September 2011)
Elizabeth J. Perry, “Studying Chinese Politics: Farewell to Revolution?” The China Journal (January 2007)
Lowell Dittmer and William Hurst, “Analysis in Limbo: Contemporary Chinese Politics and the Maturation of Reform,” Issues and Studies (Dec. 2002–March 2003)
Richard Baum and Alexei Shevchenko, “The State of the State,” in Merle Goldman and Roderick MacFarquhar, eds., The Paradox of China’s Post-Mao Reforms
Elizabeth J. Perry, “Partners at Fifty: American China Studies and the PRC,” Harvard Asia Quarterly (Autumn 1999)
Harry Harding, “The Contemporary Study of Chinese Politics: An Introduction,” The China Quarterly, No. 139
Elizabeth J. Perry, “Trends in the Study of Chinese Politics: State-Society Relations,” The China Quarterly, No. 139
Michel Oksenberg, “Politics Takes Command: An Essay on the Study of Post-1949 China,” in The Cambridge History of China, Vol. 14
Michel Oksenberg, “The Literature on Post-1949 China: An Interpretive Essay,” in The Cambridge History of China, Vol. 14
Wenfang Tang, “An Introduction to Survey Research in Urban China,” Issues and Studies (Dec. 2002–March 2003)
Chris Bramell, “The Quality of China’s Household Income Surveys,” The China Quarterly, No. 167
William W. Moss, “Research Note: Dang’an – Contemporary Chinese Archives,” The China Quarterly, No. 145
Andrew Walder, “Press Accounts and the Study of Chinese Society,” The China Quarterly, No. 79
Eugene Wu, “Contemporary China Studies: The Question of Sources,” in Roderick MacFarquhar, et al., eds., The Secret Speeches of Chairman Mao
Michel Oksenberg, “Sources and Methodological Problems in the Study of Contemporary China,” in A. Doak Barnett, ed., Chinese Communist Politics in Action
David Goodman, “The Methodology of Contemporary Chinese Studies: Political Studies and the PRC,” in Yu-ming Shaw, ed., Power and Policy in the PRC
Chalmers Johnson, “What Is Wrong with Chinese Political Studies,” Asian Survey (October 1982)
Chalmers Johnson, “Political Science and East Asian Area Studies,” World Politics (July 1974)
Richard Wilson, “Chinese Studies in Crisis,” World Politics, No. 23
Jerome A. Cohen, “Interviewing Chinese Refugees,” Journal of Legal Education (October 1976)
Donald W. Klein, “Sources for Elite Studies and Biographical Materials on China,” in Robert Scalapino, ed., Elites in the People's Republic of China
Martin K. Whyte, “The Study of Mainland China,” Contemporary China (March 1977)
William L. Parish and Martin K. Whyte, Family and Village in Contemporary China, pp. 1–7, 339–351
Anne F. Thurston and Burton Pasternak, eds., The Social Sciences and Fieldwork in China
Anne F. Thurston and Jason H. Parker, eds., Humanistic and Social Science Research in China
Steven B. Butler, “Field Research in China's Communes,” Studies in Comparative International Development, Vol. XVIII
Anne F. Thurston, “New Opportunities for Research in China,” Items, Vol. 33, No. 2
Maria Heimer and Stig Thøgersen, eds., Doing Field Work in China
 

Week II (February 2): State Building & Political Development

Peter Evans, et al., Bringing the State Back In
James C. Scott, Seeing Like a State
Joel Migdal, State in Society
Joel Migdal, et al., eds., State Power and Social Forces
Lucian Pye and Sidney Verba, Political Culture and Political Development
Michael Mann, The Sources of Social Power (vol. 1)
Stephen Skowronek and Karen Orren, The Search for American Political Development
Liah Greenfeld, Nationalism and the Mind
Rogers Brubaker, Nationalism Reframed
 

Week III (February 8): Comparative Communism & Command Economy

Carl J. Friedrich and Zbigniew K. Brzezinski, Totalitarian Dictatorship and Autocracy
Chalmers Johnson, ed., Change in Communist Systems
Victor Nee and David Stark, eds., Remaking the Institutions of Socialism
Janos Kornai, The Socialist System
Daniel Chirot, ed., The Crisis of Leninism
Grzegorz Ekiert, The State Against Society
Merle Fainsod, How Russia Is Ruled
Jerry F. Hough and Merle Fainsod, How the Soviet Union Is Governed
Martin Dimitrov, ed., Why Communism Did Not Collapse
 

Week IV (February 15): Elite Politics & Factionalism

**Victor Shih, Coalitions of the Weak
Barbara Geddes, Politicians’ Dilemma
Barbara Geddes, et al., How Dictatorships Work
C. Wright Mills, The Power Elite
G. William Domhoff, Who Rules America?
Frank P. Belloni, et al., Faction Politics
Geraint Parry, Political Elites
Tom Bottomore, Elites and Society
Daniel Chirot, Tyrants
 

Week V (February 22): Political parties

**Daniel Koss, Where the Party Rules
Beatriz Magaloni, Voting for Autocracy
Steven Levitsky and Lucan Way, Competitive Authoritarianism
Note: Critique #2 must be turned in for Week VI, VII, VIII, or IX.
 

Week VI (February 29): Rural politics & social capital

Robert Putnam, Making Democracy Work
Robert Putnam, Bowling Alone
Steven Levitsky and Gretchen Helmke, Informal Institutions and Democracy
Susan Rose-Ackerman, From Elections to Democracy
Elinor Ostrom, ed., Foundations of Social Capital
Stephen Baron, et al., eds., Social Capital: Critical Perspectives
James C. Scott, Weapons of the Weak
Samuel Popkin, The Rational Peasant
Kenneth Sharpe, Peasant Politics
 

Week VII (March 7): Urban Welfare and Citizenship

Gøsta Esping-Andersen, Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism
Stephan Haggard and Robert Kaufman, Development, Democracy and Welfare States
Paul Madrid, Retiring the State
Bart van Steenbergen, ed., The Condition of Citizenship
Will Kymlicka and Wayne Norman, eds., Citizenship in Diverse Societies
Riva Kastoryano, Negotiating Identities
 

Week VIII (March 21): Institutions & Socioeconomic Development

Mancur Olson, Power and Prosperity
Paul Pierson, Politics in Time
Elinor Ostrom, Governing the Commons
Peter B. Evans, Dependent Development
Peter Evans, Embedded Autonomy
Robert Packenham, The Dependency Movement
Meredith Woo-Cumings, The Developmental State
Peter Gourevitch, Politics in Hard Times
 

Week IX (March 28): Bureaucracy and Central-Local Relations

Graham Allison, The Essence of Decision
Robert Dahl, Who Governs?
Kathleen Thelen, Beyond Continuity
Walter W. Powell and Paul J. DiMaggio, eds., The New Institutionalism in Organizational Analysis
Herbert A. Simon, Administrative Behavior
James March and Herbert Simon, Organizations
[Note: The third critique must be turned in for Week X, XI or XII]
 

Week X (April 4): Contentious Politics and Civil Society

Forest Colburn, ed., Everyday Forms of Resistance
Sidney Tarrow, Power in Movement
Doug McAdam, Sidney Tarrow and Charles Tilly, The Dynamics of Contention
Aldon Morris, et al., eds., Frontiers in Social Movement Theory
Dan Slater, Ordering Power
Margaret Keck and Kathryn Sikkink, Activists Beyond Borders
Sidney Verba, Kay Lehman Schlozman, Henry E. Brady, Voice and Equality: Civic Voluntarism in American Politics
Bob Edwards, Michael Foley and Mario Diani, eds., Beyond Tocqueville
Virginia Hodgkinson and Michael Foley, eds., Civil Society Reader
Grzegorz Ekiert, Elizabeth J. Perry and Yan Xiaojun, eds., Ruling by Other Means: State-Mobilized Movements
 

Week XI (April 11): Information Technology & State Control

**Margaret Roberts, Censored
Benedict Anderson, Imagined Communities
David Trottier and Christian Fuchs, Social Media, Politics and the State
Bogdan Patrut and Monica Patrut, Social Media in Politics
Paweł Surowiec and Václav Štětka, Social Media and Politics in Central and Eastern Europe
Lina Dencik and Oliver Leistert, Critical Perspectives on Social Media and Protest
 

Week XII (April 18): Authoritarian Resilience and Regime Change

Gabriel Almond and Sidney Verba, The Civic Culture
Daron Acemoglu and James Robinson, Economic Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy
Guillermo O’Donnell, Philippe Schmitter, and Laurence Whitehead, eds., Transitions from Authoritarian Rule
Stephan Haggard and Robert Kaufman, Dictators and Democrats
Adam Przeworski, Democracy and Development
Adam Przeworski, Democracy and the Market
Giuseppe Di Palma, To Craft Democracies
Samuel P. Huntington, The Third Wave
Juan Linz and Alfred Stepan, eds., Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation
Ruth B. Collier, Paths Toward Democracy
Dietrich Rueschemeyer, Evelyne Huber Stephens, and John D. Stephens, Capitalist Development and Democracy
Jason Brownlee, The Arab Spring
Eva Bellin, Stalled Democracy
 

Thursday, May 2: Research Designs

Gary King, et. al., Designing Social Inquiry
Henry Brady and David Collier, eds., Rethinking Social Inquiry
Benjamin Read, Diana Kapiszewski and Lauren MacLean, Field Research in Political Science